refactor(application): co-locate each command/query with its handler

One file per use case under the feature folder (Tracks/PlayLists/Users),
dropping the Commands/Queries/Handlers sub-folders and their namespaces.
Each file now holds the record and its handler in namespace
Musify.Application.<Feature>; external usings updated accordingly.

Build: 0 warnings, 0 errors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/Musify.Application/PlayLists/RequestPlayListPictureUpload.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+using ErrorOr;
+using Mediator;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Musify.Application.Configuration;
+using Musify.Application.PlayLists.Responses;
+using Musify.Application.Services;
+using Musify.Domain.Entities;
+using Musify.Domain.ValueObjects;
+using Musify.Application.Contracts;
+
+namespace Musify.Application.PlayLists
+{
+    public record RequestPlayListPictureUploadCommand(
+        long UserId,
+        string FileType,
+        string ContentType,
+        long? ExpectedSizeBytes = null)
+        : ICommand<ErrorOr<PlayListPictureUploadResponse>>;
+
+    public class RequestPlayListPictureUploadCommandHandler(
+        IDatabase database,
+        UploadIntentValidator uploadIntentValidator,
+        IStorageService storageService,
+        ILogger<RequestPlayListPictureUploadCommandHandler> logger,
+        ApplicationStorageConfiguration storageConfiguration,
+        PlayListConfiguration playListConfiguration,
+        UploadIntentConfiguration uploadIntentConfiguration)
+        : ICommandHandler<RequestPlayListPictureUploadCommand, ErrorOr<PlayListPictureUploadResponse>>
+    {
+        public async ValueTask<ErrorOr<PlayListPictureUploadResponse>> Handle(RequestPlayListPictureUploadCommand request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            var userExists = await database.Users
+                .AsNoTracking()
+                .AnyAsync(u => u.Id == request.UserId, cancellationToken);
+            if (!userExists)
+            {
+                logger.LogWarning("User {UserId} not found", request.UserId);
+                return Error.NotFound(description: $"User {request.UserId} not found");
+            }
+
+            var effectiveSizeBytes = request.ExpectedSizeBytes
+                ?? uploadIntentConfiguration.DefaultExpectedPictureSizeBytes;
+
+            var objectName = $"{Guid.NewGuid() }.{request.FileType.TrimStart('.').ToLowerInvariant() }";
+
+            var tempKey = playListConfiguration.Routes.BuildTempPicturePath(
+                uploadIntentConfiguration.TemporalRootPrefix, request.UserId, objectName);
+
+            try
+            {
+                var uploadUrl = await storageService.GetUploadUrlAsync(
+                    storageConfiguration.Bucket,
+                    tempKey,
+                    request.ContentType,
+                    TimeSpan.FromSeconds(uploadIntentConfiguration.UploadUrlExpiresInSeconds),
+                    cancellationToken);
+
+                await using var transaction = await database.BeginTransactionAsync(
+                    System.Data.IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
+
+                var quotaCheck = await uploadIntentValidator.CheckQuotaAsync(
+                    uploadIntentConfiguration,
+                    request.UserId, effectiveSizeBytes, 1, cancellationToken);
+                if (quotaCheck.IsError)
+                {
+                    logger.LogWarning("User {UserId} failed upload intent quota check", request.UserId);
+                    return quotaCheck.Errors;
+                }
+
+                var intent = new UploadIntent
+                {
+                    UserId = request.UserId,
+                    Bucket = storageConfiguration.Bucket,
+                    Key = tempKey,
+                    ObjectName = objectName,
+                    ContentType = request.ContentType,
+                    ExpectedSizeBytes = effectiveSizeBytes,
+                    Purpose = UploadIntentPurpose.PlayListPicture,
+                    ExpiresAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(uploadIntentConfiguration.UploadUrlExpiresInSeconds),
+                };
+
+                await database.UploadIntents.AddAsync(intent, cancellationToken);
+                await database.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+                await transaction.CommitAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+                logger.LogInformation("Issued upload intent {IntentId} for user {UserId} (PlayListPicture, temp key: {Key})", intent.Id, request.UserId, tempKey);
+
+                return new PlayListPictureUploadResponse(
+                    intent.Id,
+                    storageConfiguration.Bucket,
+                    tempKey,
+                    objectName,
+                    request.ContentType,
+                    uploadIntentConfiguration.UploadUrlExpiresInSeconds,
+                    uploadUrl);
+            }
+            catch (Exception exception)
+            {
+                logger.LogError(exception, "Failed to generate playlist picture upload URL for user {UserId}", request.UserId);
+                return Error.Failure(description: "Failed to generate upload URL");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}